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One problem for technicians is that temperature specifications will be
listed in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) or in degrees Celsius (°C). Both systems
are commonly used today in industry and the technician must be able to
move accurately between the two systems. Fig. 1 shows a table that
can be used to convert between the two systems. Since both of these standards
are developed around the boiling point and freezing point of water, it's
a good practice to memorize several temperatures such as the boiling point
of water, the freezing point of water, and room temperature so that one
can provide an estimate of a temperature reading from either system. For
instance, the boiling point of water is 212°F, and 100°C, and the freezing
point of water is 32°F, and 0°C. If 72°F is considered room temperature,
the equivalent temperature would be 22.2°C. One additional temperature
that should be memorized is 50°C. Since this represents the halfway point
in the Celsius system, it will give a good reference to estimate other
temperatures (50°C is equal to 122°F). Also note that since the Fahrenheit
system uses an offset of 32° for the low temperature, one can't simply
divide the Fahrenheit scale in half to get the equivalent temperature for
50°C.
The formula for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit temperature scales is:
°C = 5/9 (°F - 32)
The formula for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius temperature scales is:
°F= (9/5) °C + 32

Above: Fig. 1 Conversion table for Fahrenheit and Celsius temperature
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